Stevie Wonder

Stevie Wonder (born May 13, 1950) is an American soul singer originally from Saginaw, Michigan. At eleven years old, he began recording and quickly became known as one of the most influential and innovative singers of his time, and one of the most critically successful artist with the powerful Motown label. Over time, he, like an increasing number of soul and R&B artists, began singing with a new social consciousness, perhaps best reflected by his hit version of "Blowin' in the Wind[?]" (Bob Dylan). He also became known as a songwriter, writing for The Spinners[?] and Smokey Robinson, among other Motown artists.

Wonder left Motown in 1971 and recorded two albums to use as a bargaining tool when renegotiating with Motown. The label agreed to his demands for full creative control and the rights to his own songs. The two albums, Where I'm Coming From and Music of My Mind[?], are classics of the era. This is especially true of Music of My Mind, which was more than the typical collection of singles and was an actual LP, full-length artistic statement. Talking Book[?] and Innervisions[?] continued Wonder's critical and popular acclaim, addressing more and more political issues as his music progressed. This continued on Fulfillingness' First Finale[?] (1974) and his magnum opus, Songs in the Key of Life.

Wonder's next album was the confusing and progressive Journey Through the Secret Life of Plants[?], which was panned at the time of its release but has since been regarded as a classic album, though generally considered inferior to most of his other work. Hotter Than July[?] (1980) was simpler, and received excellent reviews, as well as becoming Wonder's first album to platinum. For the rest of his career, Wonder released singles and albums that sold well but not excellently and maintained a solid fan base. However, he has never attained the level of critical acclaim and mass popularity he once had.