Rabbinical Assembly

Originally set up as the alumni assocation of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS), the Rabbinical Assembly (RA) is the official, international body of Conservative rabbis, with some 1400 members.

Rabbinical graduates from JTS, the University of Judaism (California) and The Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies (Jerusalem, Israel) are automatically members of the RA; rabbis whose ordination is from other seminaries and Yeshivas are also welcome to apply.

The central halakhic authority of the movement is the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards (CJLS), which was founded by the Rabbinical Assembly in the 1920s. It is composed of 25 rabbis, who are voting members, and five laypeople, who do not vote but participate fully in deliberations. When any six (or more) members vote in favor of a position, that position becomes an official position of the Rabbinical Assembly. When more than one position is validated, each congregational rabbi functions as the mara de-atra (communal halakhic authority), adopting for their congregation the position he or she considers most compelling.

The Rabbinical Assembly of Israel (Israeli arm of the RA) has its own decision making body, the Va'ad Halacha. Responsa by both the CJLS and the Va'ad Halacha are equally valid, although the Va'ad's emphasis is on issues pertaining to Israeli society. The CJLS and the Va'ad do not always come up with the same answer to a question. In such cases a rabbi is free to decide which responsa to adopt.

There is a separate article which has details on Conservative responsa.

The Rabbinical Assembly

Jewish Theological Seminary

3080 Broadway, New York, NY 10027

The RA publishes books, prayer books, and the quarterly journal "Conservative Judaism".

External links

• The Rabbinical Assembly (http://www.rabbinicalassembly.org)
• The Jewish Theological Seminary of America (http://www.jtsa.edu)