Kraftwerk

Kraftwerk (German for "power plant") is a German avant-garde electro-pop group who were largely responsible for much of the subsequent uptake of, and interest in, electronic music. The techniques that they introduced and the equipment that they developed are now commonplace in modern music.

The principal members are Florian Schneider[?] and Ralf Hütter. Wolfgang Flür[?] and Karl Bartos[?] have also collaborated in Kraftwerk, as have Emil Schult, and Kling Klang personnel such as Fritz Hilpert and Henning Schmitz.

Kraftwerk's lyrics often deal with technology—travelling by car on the Autobahn, travelling by train, using home computers and the like. The lyrics are usually very minimal, but reveal both an innocent celebration of, and a knowing caution about the modern world.

After several early experimental albums their breakthrough came in 1974 (1974 in music) with the Autobahn album, which was a worldwide hit and demonstrated their increasing reliance on synthesizers and electronics.

Their music has been recorded by the classical outfit, the Balanescu Quartet[?]. Five songs were arranged for strings for their album Possessed. Kraftwerk have also been extensively sampled by some highly influential musicians and bands including Afrika Bambaataa, Beck, The Orb, The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu/KLF, Madonna, Depeche Mode, De La Soul, R.E.M., Meat Beat Manifesto[?], Fatboy Slim, Chemical Brothers, the Bloodhound Gang and many more.

Kraftwerk have impinged on mainstream popular culture to the extent that they have been referenced in The Simpsons and Father Ted.

Many of the voices in Kraftwerk songs are processed through a Vocoder.

Kraftwerk also experimented with the use of computer graphics as a backdrop for their shows. Their stage act involves the members standing behind minimalistic desks, controlling the various sequencers that drive the show. They do however state that a reasonable fraction of the instrumentation is actually played live, and that they do improvise somewhat from show to show.

After years of nearly total obscurity, Kraftwerk began to tour again in the late 1990s, and stated that they were working on new material - though speculation about release dates fell through several times. Finally, Kraftwerk have announced that they will release a new album on July 22, 2003. A single from the album, "Tour de France 2003" (a totally new track unrelated to their earlier single "Tour de France), has received radio airplay.

Albums include:

• Tone Float[?] 1970 (as Organisation)
• Kraftwerk[?] 1971
• Kraftwerk 2[?] 1972
• Ralf Und Florian[?] 1973
• Autobahn 1974
• Concert Classics[?] (live; released late 1990s but recorded 1974 or 1975)
• Radioactivity[?] 1975
• Trans-Europe Express 1977
• The Man Machine[?] 1978
• Computer World[?] 1981
• Electric Cafe[?] 1986
• The Mix[?] 1991 (a sort-of compilation reworking old songs)

External link

• Kraftwerk's website (http://www.kraftwerk.com/)